Substitution Dynamics

نویسنده

  • Steven Finch
چکیده

generate recursively the infinite Prouhet-Thue-Morse word 0110100110010110 and Fibonacci word 01001010010010100101, respectively [1]. What can be said about the entropy (loosely, the amount of disorder) if we introduce some randomness into such definitions? If [2, 3] ⎨⎩ 0→ 1⁄2 01 with probability 12 10 with probability 12 1→ 0 with independence assumed throughout, then the set of possible words at step − 2 is {001 010 100} at  = 4 and {00101 00110 01001 01010 01100 10001 10010 10100}

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The dynamics of substitution tensions between fossil energy carriers for gas consumption in Iran's transportation sector on the horizon of 2025

The present paper explains the dynamics of substitution tensions between fossil energy carriers for gas consumption in the transportation sector of Iran in the horizon of 2025 using seasonal space model and Kalman filter approach for the years 2006-2019 in the form of quarterly data. Based on the results; Price elasticity and revenue elasticity of gasoline and gas oil are -0.20, -0.15, 0.27 and...

متن کامل

Inference of higher order substitution dynamics by Markov chain lumping

We apply Markov chain lumping techniques to aggregate codons from an empirical substitution matrix. The standard genetic code as well as higher order amino acid substitution groups are identified. Since the aggregates are derived from first principles they do not rely on system dependent assumptions made beforehand, e.g. regarding criteria on what should constitute an amino acid group. We there...

متن کامل

Indirect dynamics in a highly exoergic substitution reaction.

The highly exoergic nucleophilic substitution reaction F(-) + CH3I shows reaction dynamics strikingly different from that of substitution reactions of larger halogen anions. Over a wide range of collision energies, a large fraction of indirect scattering via a long-lived hydrogen-bonded complex is found both in crossed-beam imaging experiments and in direct chemical dynamics simulations. Our me...

متن کامل

Effect of zinc substitution on molecular dynamics of protoporphyrin-IX

We report the effects of zinc metal substitution on the molecular dynamics of protoporphyrin-IX in dichloromethane solvent by spectrally resolving the femtosecond photon echo spectrum. We have found that the coherence and population dynamics change due to the presence of Zn metal in the protoporphyrin-IX system. Zinc metal reduces the conformational disorder in the molecular structure of protop...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014